TESOL 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What are "cognates" in language learning?

Words that are opposites in different languages

Words that have a similar meaning and form in different languages

Cognates refer to words in different languages that share a similar meaning, form, and often a common origin. This relationship can facilitate language learning because learners can leverage their existing knowledge of one language to understand and acquire vocabulary in another. For instance, the English word "information" and the Spanish word "información" are cognates; they not only look similar but also carry the same meaning, making it easier for learners to recognize and remember them.

The concept of cognates is integral to language acquisition as it helps build connections between languages and expands vocabulary more efficiently. Recognizing cognates helps learners feel more confident when encountering new vocabulary, as they can quickly draw on familiar words from their native language or other languages they know.

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Unrelated words in two languages

Words that are pronounced identically in different languages

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